Behaviourism - BF Skinner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Behaviourism - BF Skinner - Essay ExampleSo as a subject-matter of psychology this theory presents not the subjective existence of an individual, but neutrally fixated characteristics of an individual behavior, caused by some external impacts.The followers of behaviorism have stated that the analysis of behavior must be strictly objective and content itself with observation of reactions on the surface. All that is happening inside of an individual cannot be studied as an individuals thoughts and conscience cannot be properly measured or recorded. Therefore nothing but responses and outward actions of a human being, and those stimuli and situations, which determine these reactions, can be researched objectively. According to behaviorists the main task of psychology is to spot the seeming stimulus by response, and prognosticate some certain response by stimulus.From the point of view of behaviorism, personality is neither more nor less than a gist of behavioral responses inherent t o a given person. Any behavioral response is originated by definite stimulus or situation. The formula stimulus - response has been principal in behaviorism. The equity of effect described by Edward Thorndike3 specifies that the connection between S and R becomes stronger if there is some reinforcement.