Sunday, May 24, 2020

Euthanasia a Right to Die or a Right to Kill

Euthanasia: a Right to Die or a Right to Kill? Wikipedia gives the following definition of euthanasia: It is a practice of ending life in a manner which relieves pain and suffering. And there is one more detailed definition from Committee on Medical Ethics: Euthanasia is a deliberate intervention undertaken with the intention of ending life to relieve intractable suffering. There are also several synonyms that can help to understand the notion of euthanasia, namely assisted suicide and excusable homicide. According to this euthanasia can be categorized in different ways including voluntary and involuntary, active and passive. Active euthanasia can be viewed as homicide and in this case it is considered as criminal. Passive euthanasia is mostly considered as non-criminal. Lets consider arguments for euthanasia. First of all, euthanasia gives a way to relieve unbearable pain. But is it a weighty argument? Modern technologies provide a lot of pain-relieving solutions – it makes the argument less forceful. Moreover, is a sick person who suffers from severe pain able to make objective appraisal of his medical condition? One should also take into consideration that fact that illness is usually accompanied by depression. Second argument for euthanasia says that people have right to commit a suicide. But†¦Do we give a right to die or a right to kill that will not be criminalized? Thirdly, euthanasia is supported by freedom of choice; people must not be pushed to stay alive. And again, does the condition of person allow him to evaluate the situation without bias? I dont think so. And what are the arguments against euthanasia? Euthanasia depreciates human life. Euthanasia may transfer from voluntary to involuntary. Euthanasia may be used not only for people who are mortally sick. Does it sound weighty enough? I think more than enough. In conclusion, religions are different. But there is the only and extremely important issue that unites Christianity and Islam: suicide is forbidden. God gives us life and God takes it back. And its not up to human beings to make such a decision.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Yakult Free Essays

Yakult was established in Japan in 1930. Their core product is YakultProbiotics fermented milk which was proved to help people’s health and wellness, as well asnice complexion and a slim form. Yakult entered Vietnam in 2006 (Yakult Vietnam) and theyhave just made their sales since June 2008. We will write a custom essay sample on Yakult or any similar topic only for you Order Now Up to now, the business operations do not live up to expectation due to their incompetentmarketing and promotional activities. As a consequence, this report was composed to analyzeYakult Vietnam’s current situation, and recommend feasible marketing strategies to help themincrease their sales in Ho Chi Minh City market in particular. Continue Depressive Nowadays, almost everyone had heard Yakult. In our view, Yakult is an extremely famous beverages company. However, how can we imagine this small beverage can be an international product at the start? We believed that one of the successful reasons is their marketing strategies, say, Yakult place various advertisements, regularly and develop different flavor in different countries. Therefore, we are trying to find out what marketing strategies they are using in Hong Kong, Japan and Singapore, also what are the advantages and disadvantages of these marketing strategies. What is Yakult? Yakult is a fermented milk drink made by fermenting skim milk powder and sugar with the beneficial bacteria Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain. This bacterium helps to replenish the good bacteria in the small intestine, ensuring that our digestive system works efficiently and effectively. Is Yakult artificially coloured? No. The colour of Yakult is naturally acquired when the skim milk powder and sugar are heated together at high temperatures, prior to fermentation. Are there any preservatives in Yakult? No. The product is preserved naturally by the lactic acid produced by the bacteria Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain during fermentation. What is the shelf life of Yakult? The shelf life of Yakult is 45 days from the day of manufacture. The use-by-date can be found in two places: †¢On the back of our product packaging. †¢On the top of the foil cap on each individual bottle. 1. What is Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain? Lactobacillus casei are beneficial bacteria, which reach the intestines alive to favourably alter the balance of bacteria in the digestive system. Our unique, patented â€Å"Shirota Strain† is exceptionally acid resistant. It easily survives the journey through the gastric juices and bile acids produced during digestion to arrive alive in our intestine, helping to keep our digestive system working efficiently What is the role of Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain? †¢To help normalise the balance of intestinal flora. †¢To assist in regulating the peristaltic movement (natural rhythm) of the bowel. †¢To help reduce detrimental substances produced by harmful bacteria. 3. How many bacteria are in a bottle of Yakult? There are 6. 5 billion Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain in every 65ml bottle of Yakult If drinking Yakult for a long time, can the Yakult strain of bacteria become a permanent resident of the small intestine? No. Ingested bacteria cannot become a permanent resident of the human intestine. Ingested bacteria stays in the intestine for a short period of time before being excreted. To maintain a balance of intestinal flora, the bacteria need to be replenished on a regular basis. Is there anyone who should not drink Yakult? Any individuals that experience allergies to cow’s milk protein or those with sensitivity to citrus should not drink Yakult. 2. Is Yakult suitable for people with diabetes? Yes. People with diabetes can enjoy Yakult and Yakult LIGHT as part of a healthy diet. Despite the amount of sugar in Yakult and Yakult LIGHT (refer Nutrition section), the type of sugar used enters the blood gradually and does not significantly increase blood glucose levels. This means that both products have a low Glycaemic Index (GI). †¢Yakult GI = 46 (Low) †¢Yakult LIGHT GI = 36 (Low) How much sugar is in Yakult? There are 11. 4 grams of sugar per 65mL bottle of Yakult, which is equivalent to two heaped teaspoons. Yakult LIGHT contains 7. 1 grams of sugar per 65mL bottle. There are a number of reasons why sugar is in Yakult: †¢Some sugar is added prior to fermentation for the bacteria to use as fuel. This enables them to grow and multiply. †¢After fermentation, some sugar is added to provide an energy source for the duration of the 45-day shelf life of the product. †¢A small quantity of sugar is also added for taste. This is because the bacteria produce lactic acid resulting in a slightly sour taste. Sweetener (955), known as sucralose, is added to Yakult LIGHT for taste. 1. How many calories/kilojoules per bottle? There are 51 calories or 213 kilojoules per bottle of Yakult. This is about the same energy content as a medium apple. Yakult LIGHT contains 35 calories or 149 kilojoules per bottle. 2. Is there any fat or cholesterol in Yakult? No. Yakult is fat free and cholesterol free because it is made from skim milk powder. Yakult is worth 0. 5 points on the Weight Watchers 1,2,3 point system. 3. Can Yakult replace milk for calcium intake? No. Yakult contains only a small amount of calcium because there is only a small amount of skim milk powder in Yakult. Such a small volume (65mL) means that it cannot be substituted for milk as a source of calcium. Who discovered Yakult? Dr Shirota discovered the Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain more than 70 years ago. He then incorporated this unique bacteria into a fruity tasty drink which he called Yakult. Named in honour of Dr Shirota’s discovery, this unique beneficial bacteria is known to contribute to digestive balance and is enjoyed daily by more than 25 million eople worldwide. Yakult’s Shirota strain: †¢ Is resistant to stomach acids and reaches the intestines alive †¢ Controls levels of harmful bacteria †¢ Helps maintain digestive balance †¢ Replenishes the number of good bacteria that may have been depleted by antibiotics, stress, natural ageing, or poor food and drink choices. †¢ Helps regulate bowel movements †¢ Helps boost natu ral immunity; particularly when you’re run down. Yakult is: †¢ Gluten free †¢ Fat free †¢ Cholesterol free †¢ Low Lactose (1g/bottle) †¢ Low GI – Yakult GI = 46, Yakult LIGHT GI = 36 Yakult contains: †¢ NO artificial colours †¢ NO artificial flavours †¢ NO preservatives Plus, only Yakult contains the live, beneficial Lactobacillus casei Shirota strain. There are two types of Yakult cultured milk drink. One is with the red cap while the other is with the blue cap (as shown above in the photo). The blue cap is the less sugar drink while the red cap is the original flavor and the blue cap is a little bit more expensive compare to the red cap bottle. The sugar level in the original flavor Yakult drink is similar to the sugar level in an apple. Probiotics is a dietary supplement of live bacteria or yeast that is considered to be healthy for the host organism. They are inteded to assist the body’s gut flora, a naturally occurring ecology of microbes, to re-establish themselves. There are claims that probiotics strengthen the immune system against allergies, excess alcohol intake, stress, exposure to toxic substances and some diseases. Depending on the strain, there are benefits such as prevention of colon cancer, lowering cholesterol, blood pressure and many others. Yakult Honsha Co. , Ltd was established in Japan in 1930. Their core product is YakultProbiotics fermented milk which was proved to help people’s health and wellness, as well asnice complexion and a slim form. Yakult entered Vietnam in 2006 (Yakult Vietnam) and theyhave just made their sales since June 2008. Up to now, the business operations do not live up to expectation due to their incompetentmarketing and promotional activities. As a consequence, this report was composed to analyzeYakult Vietnam’s current situation, and recommend feasible marketing strategies to help themincrease their sales in Ho Chi Minh City market in particular. How to cite Yakult, Essay examples

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Competitive Strategy for Coca-Cola Company- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCompetitive Strategy for Coca-Cola Company. Answer: Introduction Established in 1886, the Coca-Cola Company is one of the unique and oldest brands in the sector of carbonated soft drink. Along with the most guarded secret in the history of world business, Coca-cola has grown as a corporation over almost two centuries. Spread over almost all the countries except Cuba and North Korea, Coca-cola has achieved a status, which was unimaginable for a soft drink company before its genesis. Among PepsiCo, Cott, Faygo, Dr. Pepper Snapple Group and Jones Soda; Coca-Cola remains favourite due to its innovative marketing strategies, secret ingredient and most importantly variety of products it offers (De Mooij 2013). Adaptation The key to win over the global market is the ability to adapt according to various economic and geographical boundaries. Coca-cola sells its products in the major cities of US and Europe in one hand, whereas on the other hand it has also set its foot in the interiors of Africa and other third world nations. The soft drink company has implied of strategy of recycling of the packaging material, distribution of dealership to the local dealers and has even deducted the cost of packaging from its sell price in order to allure the consumers in Africa. The sales of a soft drink company depend on four basic factors; availability, visibility, cooling and range in all economies (developed or emerging economies). The per-capita profit of Coca-cola products is low in the third world countries (Company et al., 2017). Coca-cola tries to create a connection between the brands and the consumers through various marketing strategies. The Coca-Cola Company has 900 production units for liquid and bottli ng plants, which explains its strong distribution system around the world. Coca-cola also spends about a 20 percent of their total budget in advertising in order to hold their market share. Aggregation The Coca-Cola Company has one of the best distribution systems across the world. The company had contracts with the food chains like Mc Donalds and Dominos as a part of the selling strategy around the world. As these two restaurant chains are spread over all the major cities around the world, Coca-Cola has used this strategy to reach its consumers and allure new among them. The structure of the company is subdivided into five geographical areas; North America, Latin America, Middle East and South Asia, Eastern and Central Europe and Africa (it contains 50 countries) (The Coca-cola Company 2017). The plants of Coca-cola are located all around the world in order to smoothen the supply chain. The corporation has also sponsored world events like FIFA World cup, Tour de France and Copa America as a global strategy to aggregate and increase the number of customers (Bhasin 2017). Arbitrage After Coke took over Parle in 1994 it took the advantage over Pepsi, as it got access to two hundred thousand of Parles retail outlets and 60 bottlers (Brandwatch 2017). The market shares of Coke reached upto about 60 percent after Parles inclusion in compared to Pepsis 26% in countries like India. . For cheaper labour it has running industrious units in India and China which also addresses and acts as a supply source in the large market of South Asia. This cuts down the cost of these products. Conclusion 75% of Cocacolas sales is dependent on soda in compared to 50% of Pepsi Co. per-capita drink consumption has reportedly decreased over the last decade (NASDAQ.com. 2017). Therefore, this is an alarming situation for Cocacola. Cocacola is building on its strategy of doing well outside US and make their US propositions better whereas Pepsi Co. has an edge over Coca-cola in the US. References De Mooij, M., 2013.Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Bhasin, H. (2017).Marketing strategy of Coca cola - Coca cola strategy. [online] Marketing91. Available at: https://www.marketing91.com/marketing-strategy-of-coca-cola/ [Accessed 22 May 2017]. Brandwatch. (2017).Coke vs Pepsi: Market Share Analysis on Social. [online] Available at: https://www.brandwatch.com/blog/the-coke-vs-pepsi-social-presence-showdown/ [Accessed 22 May 2017]. NASDAQ.com. (2017).Coke Vs. Pepsi: By The Numbers. [online] Available at: https://www.nasdaq.com/article/coke-vs-pepsi-by-the-numbers-cm337909 [Accessed 22 May 2017]. Company, O., Main, O., Journey, A., Mission, V., Inclusion, D., Rights, H., Overview, W., Diversity, S., Leaders, C., System, T., History, C., Reports, C., Report, S., (U.S.), C., Foundation, T., Coca-Cola, W., Store, C., Main, I., Review, 2., Information, I., Information, I., Events, I., Information, S., Governance, C., Filings, I., Center, P., Main, P., Releases, P., Statements, C., Library, V., Library, I., Contacts, P., Main, C., Us, C., Main, C., Page, F., FORWARD, O., Replenishment, W., Diversity, S., Back, G., Recipes, F., Review, 2., System, T., Company, Overview, Journey, Mission, V., Inclusion, Rights, Workplace, Foundation, Leadership, System, History, Reports, Report, (U.S.), Coca-Cola, Store, System, Bottling, Engagement, Pillars, Workplace, O., Itself, H., Health Safety: We Are Focused on the Safety of Our Employees, O., FIZZ, T., Bottles, W., Ramadan, L., Recipe, C., Alone, R., Tasted, T., Recipe, C. and Nationwide, C. (2017).The Coca-Cola System. [online] The Coca-Co la Company. Available at: https://www.coca-colacompany.com/our-company/the-coca-cola-system [Accessed 22 May 2017]. The Coca Cola Company. (2017).Distribution and global adaptation. [online] Available at: https://cocacolageoassignment.weebly.com/distribution-and-global-adaptation.html [Accessed 22 May 2017].